Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit
Specifications
Description |
Enjoy superior performance at lower costs!
abm's Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit (Cat. No. G238) offers highly specific and sensitive detection of 200+ strains of Mycoplasmas in less than 2 hours. This bestselling kit is designed to minimize false positives, ensuring quick and reliable routine screening of cell cultures. A recent official publication by a national public health agency found that our kit out-performs Sigma and Lonza's kits while being 6X less expensive than ATCC's kit (Russell et al., 2020). Mycoplasmas are highly undesirable, easily acquired, and notoriously difficult to detect, altering infected cells at the molecular level and leading to visible changes in cell morphology and growth characteristics. Timely detection of Mycoplasmas in cell cultures is recommended in order to deter wide-spread contamination and save on the costly efforts of elimination. Our proprietary MasterMix formulation contains a gel loading dye, making it convenient for gel electrophoresis. Kit Features:
Why test your cells for Mycoplasma? Due to its small size, Mycoplasma can be present in your growth media without being visibly detected. This can cause significant errors in your experiments due to its effects on:
Many publishers now request Mycoplasma testing to be reported along with manuscript submissions to ensure accuracy in data reporting. Visit our learning resources center to read more about Mycoplasma contamination. |
||||||||||||||||
Cat. No. | G238 | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit | ||||||||||||||||
Unit | 100 rxn | ||||||||||||||||
Price | $219.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Category | Mycoplasma Kits | ||||||||||||||||
Storage Condition |
Store at -20°C. This product is stable for 2 years from the date of shipping if stored and handled properly. |
Documents
Supporting Protocol
MSDS
STR
There are no STR for this product yet!
FAQs
What suggestions can you provide for the gel electrophoresis step? | |
Positive results will show a 370bp-550bp band so the PCR products can be ran on either a 1% or a 2% Agarose Gel with the proper corresponding DNA Markers. Please run the gel TAE Buffer with 100V for 20-25 minutes.
|
Can samples be collected in advance and stored? | |
Collected samples can be stored at 4°C for 3-5 days before testing. Please note, samples should be drawn from cells that have been in culture for at least 48-72 hours un-disturbed and are at least 80% confluent.
|
How do I use the Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit in conjunction with the MycoAway™ Elimination Cocktail (1000X)? | |
Mycoplasma (Cat. No. G238) or Mycoplasma Pro (Cat. No. G239) Detection Kits should be used first in order to identify contaminated cells. Either product will only require a small volume (2.5 μl) of culture supernatant. If cells are Mycoplasma-positive, treat cells with MycoAway™ Elimination Cocktail (1000X) (Cat. No. G398).
|
Can I use this kit for detecting Mycoplasma in various cell culture supernatants? | |
Yes, both Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit (Cat. No. G238) and Mycoplasma Pro Detection Kit (Cat. No. G239) were tested in common laboratory media and serums.
|
Is there a specific protocol I need to follow when using the kit, or is it straightforward? | |
We recommend utilizing the protocol listed in our datasheet since it was specifically developed for our Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit (Cat. No. G238). If you encounter any challenge detecting Mycoplasma species, consider treating the samples with heat for 5 minutes at 95°C, cooling them down at 4°C, and adding to the reaction mixture.
|
What are the specific advantages of using your kit compared to other commercially available Mycoplasma detection kits? | |
abm’s Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit (Cat. No. G238) is rapid and comprehensive: more than 200 species will be detected in less than 2 hours. Furthermore, the product is easy-to-use with only 4 components present. Lastly, it is more affordable than other major competitors.
|
Are there any limitations to the types of Mycoplasma strains that can be detected with this kit? | |
Our Mycoplasma PCR Detection Kit (Cat. No. G238) covers more than 200 species, while the Mycoplasma Pro PCR Detection Kit (Cat. No. G239) identifies additional Mycoplasma and Acholeplasma strains such as A. laidlawii. Please refer to our Mycoplasma Strains Guide listed under the Documents section in order to determine which detection kit satisfies your experimental needs.
|
Can you provide more details on the gel loading dye in the proprietary BlasTaq MasterMix formulation and how it facilitates gel electrophoresis? | |
The MasterMix employs Bromophenol Blue sodium salt, a common dye in gel electrophoresis. As the compound is negatively charged, it migrates alongside the DNA making it possible to visualize the PCR product without the need to stain the gel.
|
Can I expect consistent results over multiple uses, and how many tests can be conducted with a single kit? Can the collected supernatant be stored? If yes, what are the conditions for short-term and long-term storage? | |
The results will be consistent over multiple uses. The collected supernatant may be stored in case not all of the cell samples are ready at the same time. We recommend 4°C for short-term storage for up to 1 week and -80°C for long-term storage. Nevertheless, fresh cell culture samples will still provide more conclusive answers.
The kit is sufficient for 100 reactions. |
Gel electrophoresis shows non-specific amplifications. Any suggestions on how to prevent this? | |
Non-specific amplifications can be a result of DNA contamination, excessive templates, and/or wrong annealing temperature. This can be prevented by touchdown PCR.
Touchdown PCR: Lid 105°C Volume 25 μl
1) 95°C for 3min 2) 95°C for 15s 3) 65°C for 15s
4) 72°C for 15s
5) Go to Step 2, x3
6) 95°C for 15s 7) 60°C for 15s
8) 72°C for 15s
9) Go to Step 6, x3
10) 95°C for 15s 11) 55°C for 15s
12) 72°C for 15s
13) Go to Step 10, x25
14) 72°C for 1min 15) 4°C hold
|
What is the limit of detection of this kit? | |
Our kit is able to detect as low as 10 copies of Mycoplasma/sample.
|
Our cells are grown in suspension and would not achieve 80% confluence, is there a target cell density (cells/ml) we should achieve to ensure we detect the Mycoplasma? | |
Mycoplasma testing is more dependent on how long the cells have been in culture. Seeding density does not play a major role when using the detection kit. We recommend cells be kept in culture for 2-3 days without changing the media so as to detect Mycoplasma in culture supernatant.
|
Will DMSO affect my PCR run? | |
As long as the DMSO is diluted and the DMSO content is less than 0.5% in the PCR reaction it should not cause a problem. Too much DMSO would alter the Tm of the primers and thus affect amplification.
|
I did not see amplification of the positive control. What can I try? | |
This could occur in cases where the PCR machine does not ramp up temperature fast enough. We suggest trying touchdown PCR in these situations.
|
References
- Koh, JH et al. "Effect of water-soluble fraction of cherry tomatoes on the adhesion of probiotics and Salmonella to intestinal epithelial cells" J Sci Food Agric : (2013). PubMed: 23749725. Application: Cell Culture.
- Jagadish, N et al. "A-kinase anchor protein 4 (AKAP4) a promising therapeutic target of colorectal cancer" J Exp Clin Cancer Res 34(1):142 (2015). DOI: 10.1186/s13046-015-0258-y. PubMed: 26590805. Application: Cell Culture.
- Saha, A et al. "Effect of Metformin, Rapamycin, and Their Combination on Growth and Progression of Prostate Tumors in HiMyc Mice." Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 8(7):597-606 (2015). DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-15-0014. PubMed: 25908508. Application: Cell Culture.
- Jagadish, N et al. "Heat shock protein 70–2 (HSP70-2) is a novel therapeutic target for colorectal cancer and is associated with tumor growth" BMC Cancer 1:561 (2016). DOI: 10.1186/s12885-016-2592-7. Application: Mycoplasma detection.
- Blouin, M. J., Parisotto, M., Papavasiliou, V., Lavoie, C., Larsson, O., Ohh, M., ... & Ferbeyre, G. "Translational and HIF-1a-Dependent Metabolic Reprogramming Underpin Metabolic Plasticity and Responses to Kinase Inhibitors and Biguanides" Cell Metabolism 28:1-16 (2018).
- Bufalieri, F., Infante, P., Bernardi, F., Caimano, M., Romania, P., Moretti, M., … Di Marcotullio, L. "ERAP1 promotes Hedgehog-dependent tumorigenesis by controlling USP47-mediated degradation of βTrCP" Nature Communications 10(1): (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11093-0.
- Carter, B. Z., Mak, P. Y., Wang, X., Tao, W., Ruvolo, V., Mak, D., … Andreeff, M. "An ARC-Regulated IL1β/Cox-2/PGE2/β-Catenin/ARC Circuit Controls Leukemia–Microenvironment Interactions and Confers Drug Resistance in AML" Cancer Research 79(6):1165–1177 (2019). DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-18-0921.
- Chakravorty, S., Yan, B., Wang, C., Wang, L., Quaid, J. T., Lin, C. F., ... & Chopra, G. "Integrated Pan-Cancer Map of EBV-Associated Neoplasms Reveals Functional Host–Virus Interactions" Cancer research. : (2019).
- Guarino, A.M., Mauro, G.D., Ruggiero, G. "doi:10" 1038/s41598-019-45468-6 : (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-45468-6.
- Hsu, H. P., Wang, C. Y., Hsieh, P. Y., Fang, J. H., & Chen, Y. L. "Knockdown of serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 promotes tumorigenesis and myeloid-derived suppressor cell expansion in an orthotopic immunocompetent gastric cancer animal model" Journal of Cancer 11(1):213-228 (2020).
- Hsueh, Y. S., Chang, H. H., Shan, Y. S., Sun, H. S., Fletcher, J. A., Li, C. F., & Chen, L. T. "Nuclear KIT induces a NFKBIB-RELA-KIT autoregulatory loop in imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumors" Oncogene 38(38):6550-6565 (2019).
- Ide, H., Inoue, S., Mizushima, T., Kashiwagi, E., Zheng, Y., & Miyamoto, H. "Role of glucocorticoid signaling in urothelial tumorigenesis: Inhibition by prednisone presumably through inducing glucocorticoid receptor transrepression" Molecular carcinogenesis. : (2019).
- Inoue, S., Ide, H., Mizushima, T., Jiang, G., Netto, G. J., Gotoh, M., & Miyamoto, H. "Nuclear Factor-κB Promotes Urothelial Tumorigenesis and Cancer Progression via Cooperation with Androgen Receptor Signaling" Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 17(6):1303–1314 (2018). DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-0786.
- Inoue, S., Mizushima, T., Ide, H., Jiang, G., Goto, T., Nagata, Y., … Miyamoto, H. "ATF2 promotes urothelial cancer outgrowth via cooperation with androgen receptor signaling" Endocrine Connections 1397–1408: (2018). DOI: 10.1530/ec-18-0364.
- Jones, P. S., Yekula, A., Lansbury, E., Small, J. L., Ayinon, C., Mordecai, S., ... & Ghiran, I. "Characterization of plasma-derived protoporphyrin-IX-positive extracellular vesicles following 5-ALA use in patients with malignant glioma" EBioMedicine. : (2019).
- Kollara, A., Shathasivam, P., Park, S., Ringuette, M. J., & Brown, T. J. "Increased Androgen Receptor Levels and Signaling in Ovarian Cancer Cells by VEPH1 Associated with Suppression of SMAD3 and AKT Activation" The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 105498: (2019).
- Lee, R. S., Zhang, L., Berger, A., Lawrence, M. G., Song, J., Niranjan, B., ... & Risbridger, G. P. "Characterization of the ERG-regulated Kinome in Prostate Cancer Identifies TNIK as a Potential Therapeutic Target" Neoplasia 21(4):389-400 (2019).
- Linley, A. J., Griffin, R., Cicconi, S., D'Avola, A., MacEwan, D. J., Pettitt, A. R., ... & Slupsky, J. "Kinobead profiling reveals reprogramming of B-cell receptor signaling in response to therapy within primary CLL cells" bioRxiv 841312: (2019).
- Lospinoso Severini, L., Quaglio, D., Basili, I., Ghirga, F., Bufalieri, F., Caimano, M., ... & Maroder, M. "A Smo/Gli Multitarget Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor Impairs Tumor Growth" Cancers 11(10):1518 (2019).
- Mehrpour, M., Rodriguez, R., Hamai, A., & Trang, M. "U" S. Patent Application No. 16/082 970: (2019).
- Nii, T., Prabhu, V.V, Ruvolo, V., Madhukar, N., Zhao, R., Mu, H., Heese, L., Nishida, Y., Kojima, K., Garnett, M.J., McDermott, U., Benes, C.H., Charter, N., Deacon, S., Elemento, O., Allen, J.E., Oster, W., Stogniew, M., Ishizawa, J., Andreeff, M. "Imipridone ONC212 activates orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR132 and integrated stress response in acute myeloid leukemia" Leukemia. : (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41375-019-0491-z.
- Ong, F., Dreesen, O., & Dröge, P. . "The RNA interactome of human telomerase RNA reveals a coding-independent role for 2 a histone mRNA in telomere homeostasis 3" : ().
- Rosenberger, L., Ezquer, M., Lillo-Vera, F., Pedraza, P. L., Ortúzar, M. I., González, P. L., … Alcayaga-Miranda, F. "Stem cell exosomes inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth of oral squamous cell carcinoma" Scientific Reports 9(1): (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36855-6.
- Ross, J., Bressler, K., & Thakor, N. "Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 5B (eIF5B) Cooperates with eIF1A and eIF5 to Facilitate uORF2-Mediated Repression of ATF4 Translation" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19(12):4032 (2018). DOI: 10.3390/ijms19124032.
- Salvati, A., Gigantino, V., Nassa, G., Giurato, G., Alexandrova, E., Rizzo, F., … Weisz, A. "The Histone Methyltransferase DOT1L Is a Functional Component of Estrogen Receptor Alpha Signaling in Ovarian Cancer Cells" Cancers 11(11):1720 (2019). DOI: 10.3390/cancers11111720.
- Severini, L. L., Quaglio, D., Basili, I., Ghirga, F., Bufalieri, F., Caimano, M., ... & Maroder, M. "A Smo/Gli Multitarget Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor Impairs Tumor Growth" Cancers 11(10): (2019).
- Shishodia, G., Koul, S., & Koul, H. K. "Protocadherin 7 is overexpressed in castration resistant prostate cancer and promotes aberrant MEK and AKT signaling" The Prostate 79(15):1739–1751 (2019). DOI: 10.1002/pros.23898.
- Singh, S., Kumar, M., Kumar, S., Sen, S., Upadhyay, P., Bhattacharjee, S., ... & Kundu, T. K. "The cancer-associated, gain-of-function TP53 variant P152Lp53 activates multiple signaling pathways implicated in tumorigenesis" Journal of Biological Chemistry 294(38):14081-14095 (2019).
- Spiombi, E., Angrisani, A., Fonte, S., De Feudis, G., Fabretti, F., Cucchi, D., ... & Di Magno, L. "KCTD15 inhibits the Hedgehog pathway in Medulloblastoma cells by increasing protein levels of the oncosuppressor KCASH2" Oncogenesis 8(11):1-11 (2019).
- Wang, D., Luo, H., Huo, Z., Chen, M., Han, Z., Hung, M., ... & Xiao, H. "Irradiation-induced dynamic changes of gene signatures reveal gain of metastatic ability in nasopharyngeal carcinoma" American Journal of Cancer Research 9(3):479 (2019).
- Wen, M. H., Xie, X., Tub, J., Lee, D. F., & Chen, T. Y. "Generation of a genetically modified human embryonic stem cells expressing fluorescence tagged ATOX1" Stem Cell Research 101631: (2019).
- Wilson, M. R., Reske, J. J., Holladay, J., Wilber, G. E., Rhodes, M., Koeman, J., ... & Patterson, A. L. "ARID1A and PI3-kinase pathway mutations in the endometrium drive epithelial transdifferentiation and collective invasion" Nature communications 10(1):1-18 (2019).
- Yekula, A., Minciacchi, V. R., Morello, M., Shao, H., Park, Y., Zhang, X., ... & Carter, B. "Large and small extracellular vesicles released by glioma cells in vitro and in vivo" Journal of Extracellular Vesicles 9(1):1689784 (2019).
- Russell, B. J., Horiuchi, K., Velez, J. O., Goodman, C. H., & Johnson, B. W. (2020). Mycoplasma detection in a historical arbovirus repository: Commercial kit comparison and implications for improved repository management. Journal of virological methods, 276, 113769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.113769
Other Cell Lines
Select Species:
African Green Monkey (C. aethiops)
(0)
Bat
(0)
Bat (Chiroptera)
(0)
Bee
(0)
Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops)
(0)
Cabbage Looper (T. ni)
(0)
Cat (Feline)
(0)
Cattle
(0)
Chicken (Galline)
(0)
Chinese Hamster (C. griseus)
(0)
Cow (Bovine)
(0)
Deer (Cervidae)
(0)
Dog (Canine)
(0)
Duck (Anas)
(0)
Duck (Anatidae)
(0)
E. coli
(0)
European Sea Bass
(0)
European Sea Bass (D. labrax)
(0)
Fall Armyworm (S. frugiperda)
(0)
Fish
(0)
Fly (D. melanogaster)
(0)
Frog (Xenopus)
(0)
Fruit Fly (D. melanogaster)
(0)
Gilthead Sea Bream (S. aurata)
(0)
Goat (Capra)
(0)
Golden Hamster (M. auratus)
(0)
Goose (Anatidae)
(0)
Green Monkey (C. aethiops)
(0)
Green Monkey (C. sabaeus)
(0)
Hamster (M. auratus)
(0)
Horse (Equine)
(0)
Human
(0)
Human (H. sapiens)
(0)
Insect
(0)
Insect (Insecta)
(0)
Killifish (F. heteroclitus)
(0)
Luciola italica
(0)
Marmoset (Primate)
(0)
Mink
(0)
Mink (N. vison)
(0)
Monkey (Primate)
(0)
Moth (S. frugiperda)
(0)
Mouse
(0)
Mouse (M. musculus)
(0)
N/A
(0)
Other
(0)
Photinus pyralis
(0)
Pig (Porcine)
(0)
Quail (Coturnix)
(0)
Rabbit (Leporidae)
(0)
Rabbit (Leporine)
(0)
Rainbow Trout (O. mykiss)
(0)
Rat (R. norvegicus)
(0)
Rat (Rattus)
(0)
Renilla reniformis
(0)
Roundworm (C. elegans)
(0)
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV)
(0)
SARS-CoV-2
(0)
Sheep (Ovine)
(0)
Sheep (Ovis)
(0)
Turtle
(0)
Turtle (Testudines)
(0)
Universal
(0)
Zebrafish (D. rerio)
(0)
Select Tissue:
0
(0)
Achilles Tendon
(0)
Adipose
(0)
Adrenal Gland
(0)
Adrenal Glands
(0)
Airway
(0)
Airway/Lung
(0)
Amniotic Sac
(0)
Antimesometrial Decidua
(0)
Antler
(0)
Ascites
(0)
Auditory
(0)
Bee Cell
(0)
Bile Duct
(0)
Bladder
(0)
Blood
(0)
Blood (Immune)
(0)
Blood Vessel
(0)
Bone
(0)
Bone Marrow
(0)
Brain
(0)
Breast
(0)
CAF, Tumor
(0)
Caput Epididymis
(0)
Cartilage
(0)
Cerebrospinal Fluid
(0)
Cervix
(0)
Colon
(0)
Connective Tissue
(0)
Cord Blood
(0)
Digestive
(0)
Digestive System
(0)
Ear
(0)
Embryo
(0)
embryonic
(0)
Endometria
(0)
Endometrium
(0)
Esophagus
(0)
Eye
(0)
Fallopian Tube
(0)
Fibroblast
(0)
Gingiva
(0)
Hair
(0)
Hair Follicle
(0)
Head/Neck
(0)
Heart
(0)
HeLa
(0)
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
(0)
Hippocampus
(0)
Intestinal
(0)
Intestine
(0)
Kidney
(0)
Kidney, Cortex/Proximal tubule
(0)
Labial Salivary Gland
(0)
Larynx
(0)
Liver
(0)
Lung
(0)
Lung Carcinoma
(0)
Lung, bronchus
(0)
Lymph
(0)
Lymph node
(0)
Lymphatic System
(0)
lymphoblast
(0)
Malignant melanoma
(0)
Mammary
(0)
Mesencephalic Tissue
(0)
Mesentery
(0)
Microglia
(0)
Mouth/Oral
(0)
Muscle
(0)
Myoblast
(0)
Nasal Mucosa
(0)
Nerve
(0)
Nervous System
(0)
Oesophageal
(0)
Oesophagus
(0)
Oral
(0)
Organ of Corti
(0)
Other
(0)
Ovary
(0)
Pancreas
(0)
Pancreatic
(0)
Parathyroid
(0)
Penile
(0)
Peripheral Blood
(0)
Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
(0)
Peritoneal
(0)
Peritoneum
(0)
Pharynx
(0)
Pituitary
(0)
Pituitary Gland
(0)
Pituitary Tumor
(0)
Placenta
(0)
promyelocytic leukemia
(0)
Prostate
(0)
Prostate carcinoma
(0)
Renal
(0)
Reproductive
(0)
Reproductive System
(0)
Retina
(0)
Salivary Gland
(0)
Sciatic Nerve
(0)
Sertoli
(0)
Skeletal
(0)
Skeletal Muscle
(0)
Skin
(0)
Skin ; Keratinocytes
(0)
Small intestine
(0)
Smooth Muscle
(0)
Soft Tissue
(0)
Spinal
(0)
Spleen
(0)
Stem Cell
(0)
Stomach
(0)
Straitum
(0)
Sweat Gland
(0)
Tendon
(0)
Testes
(0)
Testis
(0)
Thymic
(0)
Thymus
(0)
Thyroid
(0)
Tongue
(0)
Tonsil
(0)
Trachea
(0)
Tumor
(0)
Umbilical Cord
(0)
Unknown
(0)
Urethra
(0)
Urinary Tract
(0)
Uterus
(0)
Uterus; endometrium
(0)
Vascular Endothelium
(0)
Ventral Mesencephalon
(0)
Vertebral Disc
(0)